Table 1: Version Details
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Document Version: |
1.0 |
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Publication Date: |
29 June 2026 |
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Effective Date: |
1 July 2026 |
Each version of this document is identified by its version number, publication date, and effective date as stated above. The organisation is responsible for referencing a document version with an effective date that meets the requirements of the NoCO2 Net Zero Standard applicable for the reporting period for which the Standard is being employed.
Open licence. © 2026 Carbon Reduction Institute (CRI). This document is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence (CC BY 4.0). To view a copy of this licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Attribution and change notices. When reusing or adapting this document, you must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made.
No endorsement. Attribution must not imply CRI endorsement of you or your use.
No trademark or certification rights. This licence does not grant permission to use CRI trademarks, logos, or certification marks, nor to make any claim of CRI certification, endorsement, approval, or verification. Such uses require separate written permission and (where relevant) verification under CRI program rules.
Third party materials. Any third-party content included in this document is identified where practicable and remains subject to its original copyright and licence terms; it is excluded from this licence to the extent required.
SPDX License Identifier: CC-BY-4.0
5.3. Application of Prohibited Activities
5.5. Prohibited Activities Schedule
This document provides a comprehensive list of the Prohibited Activities that organisations shall not engage in, in accordance with section 1.1.2 of the NoCO2 Net Zero Standard, and outlines the process for determining their applicability.
Organisations engaging in any activity listed within this schedule may use the NoCO2 Net Zero Standard only for the following limited purposes:
– carbon accounting and boundary setting;
– identification and modelling of reduction pathways;
– public disclosure of carbon inventories and emissions reduction efforts; and
– carbon credit evaluation and scoring methodology alignment.
Such organisations shall not use the NoCO2 Net Zero Standard to underpin, support, or communicate a net zero claim.
This schedule is a companion document to the NoCO2 Net Zero Standard, maintained by CRI and updated independently of the core standard's versioning. Organisations shall comply with the current version of this schedule at the time of assessment.
The following referenced documents are required for the application of this methodology:
– NoCO2 Net Zero Standard
– ANZSIC Mapping Schedule
– Required Interventions Schedule
The following referenced documents are informative and may assist in the application of this methodology:
– IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6): Mitigation of Climate Change (Working Group III)
– IEA Net Zero by 2050: A Roadmap for the Global Energy Sector
– EU Regulation (EU) 2023/1115 on deforestation-free products (EU Deforestation Regulation, EUDR)
– GHG Protocol Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Accounting and Reporting Standard
– Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials (PCAF): The Global GHG Accounting and Reporting Standard, Parts A, B and C
– Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) Corporate Net-Zero Standard and sector specific guidance
– ISEAL Alliance Code of Good Practice for Setting Social and Environmental Standards
– High Conservation Value (HCV) Resource Network: HCV Common Guidance
– High Carbon Stock (HCS) Approach Toolkit
To ensure clarity and consistency, this standard uses specific terminology to indicate the nature of the organisation's obligations. The following terms apply throughout the document, where:
– shall indicates a mandatory requirement;
– should indicates a recommendation for best practice; and
– may indicates a permissible action.
– Prohibited Activity: An activity listed within this schedule which, where applicable to the organisation under sections 5.1 and 5.2, the organisation shall not engage in if it intends to make a net zero claim under the NoCO2 Net Zero Standard.
– Fossil Fuel Expansion: Activities that increase the supply, processing capacity, or distribution capacity of fossil fuels beyond existing operations, including new exploration, new extraction, new processing, new transmission or distribution infrastructure, new retail capacity, and the provision of material support to such activities. The specific scope of expansion captured by each rule is set out in the rule text.
– High Risk Forest Commodity: Beef, soy, palm oil, pulp, cocoa, coffee, rubber, and timber, consistent with the commodity scope of the EU Deforestation Regulation.
– Deforestation and Conversion Free (DCF): Products or supply chains verified to have been produced without deforestation or conversion of natural ecosystems after 31 December 2020, in accordance with the verification routes specified in the applicable Prohibited Activity.
– High Conservation Value (HCV) Ecosystem: An ecosystem classified as HCV per the HCV Resource Network common guidance.
– High Carbon Stock (HCS) Ecosystem: An ecosystem classified under the High Carbon Stock Approach.
The organisation shall determine the relevant industry categories that are applicable to its operations through referring to the ANZSIC Mapping Schedule, which contains a mapping of ANZSIC codes to industry categories within the Prohibited Activities Schedule (PAS).
The organisation shall identify each industry category in which it conducts operations, whether via business units, subsidiaries, or functions embedded within broader operations. An industry category shall be deemed relevant where either:
– operations in that industry category generate more than 5% of the organisation's total revenue for the reporting period; or
– expenses attributable to operations in that industry category exceed 5% of total expenses, excluding: depreciation, amortisation, cost of sales;
This assessment shall be reperformed in each reporting period, and upon any material change in business activities, including acquisitions and divestments.
The industry applicability test set out in this section is identical to that defined in section 5.1 of the Required Interventions Schedule. An organisation may rely on a single industry assessment to satisfy both schedules.
Prohibited Activities marked `Universal` apply to all organisations regardless of industry.
The organisation shall determine its Entity Size in accordance with section 4.2.1 of the NoCO2 Net Zero Standard.
A Prohibited Activity marked "Large" applies only to organisations classified as a large entity. A Prohibited Activity marked "Small" applies only to organisations classified as a small entity. A Prohibited Activity marked "All" applies regardless of Entity Size.
Where the Industry Assessment (5.1) and the Entity Size Assessment (5.2) identify a Prohibited Activity as applicable to the organisation, the rule applies in full. There is no further materiality test, no abatement potential threshold, and no implementation timeframe deferral.
Time sensitive content (e.g. sunset dates, ratchets, exemption windows) is set out within the rule text of each individual Prohibited Activity. Organisations shall apply the rule text as written.
An organisation that engages in an applicable Prohibited Activity is subject to the consequences set out in section 1.1.2 of the NoCO2 Net Zero Standard, namely that the organisation shall not use the standard to underpin, support, or communicate a net zero claim. The discontinuation, disclosure, and corrective action pathways available to such organisations are set out in section 6 of this schedule.
Prohibited Activities are grouped under categories (e.g. Fossil Fuel Expansion & Facilitation, Procurement, Investments) to assist navigation of the schedule. These category labels are presentational only. They do not carry materiality threshold tests seen within the context of Required Interventions, and have no operational effect on whether a Prohibited Activity applies. Applicability is determined exclusively by the Industry and Entity Size assessments of sections 5.1 and 5.2.
|
Industry |
Entity Size |
Category |
Intervention Rule |
Rule ID |
|
Universal |
All |
Fossil Fuel Expansion & Facilitation |
The
organisation shall not engage in fossil exploration, including: a)
seismic, geophysical, or other surveys to identify new fossil fuel reserves; b)
exploratory or appraisal drilling for fossil fuel resources; c)
acquisition or application of new exploration or prospecting licenses for
fossil fuels; d)
development of fossil fuel reserves. The
organisation is exempt from the above when undertaking the activity in
relation to: -
decommissioning, well abandonment, or remediation of existing operations; -
works mandated by jurisdictional law, where no alternative exists. |
PA-FFEF-Exploration |
|
Universal |
All |
Fossil Fuel Expansion & Facilitation |
The
organisation shall not engage in fossil fuel extraction, including: a)
development drilling, well completion, or hydraulic fracturing for fossil
fuel resources; b)
operation of oil or gas wells (onshore or offshore); c)
operation of coal mines (open cut, underground, or in situ); d)
operation of unconventional fossil fuel extraction (coal seam gas, shale gas,
oil sands, in situ recovery); e)
acquisition or application of fossil fuel production or mining licenses. |
PA-FFEF-Extraction |
|
Universal |
All |
Fossil Fuel Expansion & Facilitation |
The
organisation shall not engage in fossil fuel processing, including operation
of: a)
oil refineries; b)
gas processing plants; c)
LNG liquefaction or regasification facilities; d)
coal preparation, washing, or upgrading plants. |
PA-FFEF-Processing |
|
Universal |
All |
Fossil Fuel Expansion & Facilitation |
The
organisation shall not engage in fossil fuel transmission, distribution, or
retail, including operation of: a)
oil, gas, or other fossil fuel pipelines; b)
marine terminals, rail loading infrastructure, or coal export terminals
primarily handling fossil fuels; c)
gas distribution networks; d)
fossil fuel retail outlets; e)
LNG export or import terminals. |
PA-FFEF-Transmission |
|
Universal |
All |
Fossil Fuel Expansion & Facilitation |
The
organisation shall not provide professional or commercial services that
materially support fossil fuel industry expansion, including: a)
legal services for the development, financing, licensing, or operational
support of new fossil fuel exploration, extraction, processing, or
transmission/distribution; b)
management, strategic, or advisory consulting services to advance fossil fuel
expansion projects or new reserves development; c)
engineering, design, construction, or commissioning services for new fossil
fuel facilities; d)
lobbying, public affairs, or advocacy services seeking regulatory approval,
subsidy, or market support for fossil fuel expansion; e)
marketing, public relations, or advertising services promoting fossil fuel
expansion; Material
support is defined as: i)
any active engagement specifically scoped to support fossil fuel exploration
or extraction; or ii)
>10% of the organisation's revenue (aggregated across all client
engagements, most recent audited fiscal year) derived from services to
counterparties whose primary business activity concerns fossil fuel
exploration or extraction. |
PA-FFEF-ProfServices |
|
Universal |
All |
Insurance & Facilitated Emissions |
The
organisation shall not provide insurance underwriting (crop, livestock,
agribusiness liability, specialty) for companies with material exposure to
land clearing, drainage, or conversion of: i)
peatlands; ii)
wetlands; iii)
mangroves; iv)
primary/intact forest landscapes; and v)
other native vegetation classified as a High Conservation Value (HCV)
ecosystem per the HCV Resource Network, or High Carbon Stock (HCS) per the
HCS Approach. Material
exposure is defined as any operational footprint, supply linkage, or
financed/insured asset associated with land clearing, drainage, or conversion
occurring after 31 December 2020; |
PA-IFE-LandConversion |
|
Universal |
All |
Insurance & Facilitated Emissions |
The
organisation shall not provide insurance or reinsurance services to new
fossil fuel projects including: -
coal mines; -
oil/gas fields; -
fossil fuelled power stations; -
LNG export terminals; -
oil/gas pipelines; and -
associated enabling infrastructure. A
project shall be considered new where, as at the
commencement of the organisation's initial reporting period, either: (a)
the project has not reached final investment decision; or (b)
construction of the project has not commenced. A
refurbishment, upgrade, expansion, or life extension of an existing project
shall be considered a new project where it results in any of the following: (i) an increase in production, throughput, or generation
capacity; (ii)
an extension of the project's operating life beyond the schedule established
at original final investment decision; or (iii)
the addition of new emissions sources or facilities not contemplated in the
original project design. Coverage
may continue for pre-existing projects within the above project categories
until 1 January 2035, but may not be renewed in respect of any expansion of
capacity, extension of project life, or addition of new emissions sources. Exemption:
decommissioning, remediation, and just transition activities. |
PA-IFE-NewFFProjects |
|
Universal |
All |
Investments |
The
organisation shall not provide lending, investment, bond underwriting, and
equity/debt exposure for counterparties with material exposure to land
clearing, drainage, or conversion of: i)
peatlands; ii)
wetlands; iii)
mangroves; iv)
primary/intact forest landscapes; and v)
other native vegetation classified as a High Conservation Value (HCV)
ecosystem per the HCV Resource Network, or High Carbon Stock (HCS) per the
HCS Approach. Material
exposure is defined as the following: -
any operational footprint, supply linkage, or financed/insured asset
associated with land clearing, drainage, or conversion occurring after 31
December 2020; |
PA-INV-LandConversion |
|
Universal |
All |
Investments |
The
organisation shall not provide direct investment in, project finance for,
capital market facilitation of, or lending to new fossil fuel expansion
technologies or projects including: -
coal mines, -
oil/gas fields, -
fossil fuel fired power stations, -
LNG export and import terminals, -
oil/gas pipelines, and -
associated enabling infrastructure. A
project or technology shall be considered new where,
as at the commencement of the organisation's initial reporting period,
either: (a)
the project has not reached final investment decision; or (b)
construction of the project has not commenced. A
refurbishment, upgrade, expansion, or life extension of an existing project
shall be considered a new project where it results in any of the following: (i) an increase in production, throughput, or generation
capacity; (ii)
an extension of the project's operating life beyond the schedule established
at original final investment decision; or (iii)
the addition of new emissions sources or facilities not contemplated in the
original project design. Existing
holdings shall be subject to a managed wind down with a public transition
plan, with complete divestment by 1 January 2035. |
PA-INV-NewFFProjects |
|
Universal |
All |
Land Use & Land Use Change |
The
organisation shall not engage in land clearing, drainage, conversion or
degradation of: a)
peatlands; b)
wetlands; c)
mangroves; d)
primary/intact forest landscapes; and e)
other native vegetation classified as a High Conservation Value (HCV)
ecosystem per the HCV Resource Network, or High Carbon Stock (HCS) per the
HCS Approach. The
organisation is exempt from the above requirements when undertaking the
activity in relation to: -
emergency works; -
removal of declared invasive species under a documented restoration plan; -
statutory works mandated by jurisdictional law, where no alternative siting
exists. |
PA-LULUC-NativeClearing |
|
Universal |
All |
Use of Sold Products |
(a)
From the first reporting period beginning on or after 1 Jan 2040, the
organisation and associated entities within its financial control boundary
shall not sell products that consume any fossil fuels in their normal
operation. (b)
A product shall be considered fossil fuel consuming if it combusts any fossil
fuels as part of its normal operation, including products that may consume
both electricity and fossil fuel in their use (e.g. hybrid vehicles). Exemption:
life safety and emergency products. The above requirements do not apply to
products whose primary function is to maintain critical safety services or
support emergency response, where a fossil fuel free alternative does not yet
meet the required reliability or performance standard. The exemption covers: -
Medical equipment for patient care, life support, or clinical operations; -
Fire protection equipment, including fixed and mobile fire pumps and fire
fighting vehicles; -
Backup power for critical infrastructure where the standby system is required
by regulation or building code: hospitals, telecommunications carriers of
last resort, water and sewerage utilities, and emergency response facilities; -
Emergency response, search and rescue, and law enforcement vehicles and
equipment, including ambulance, fire, police, SES, and surf life saving; -
Aviation and marine safety equipment |
PA-USP-FFConsumingProducts |
|
Industry |
Entity Size |
Category |
Intervention Rule |
Rule ID |
|
Universal |
All |
Insurance & Facilitated Emissions |
The
organisation shall not provide insurance underwriting to counterparties with
material exposure to high risk forest commodities of beef, soy, palm oil,
pulp, cocoa, coffee, rubber, or timber, unless that exposure is verified
deforestation and conversion free (DCF) against a 31 December 2020 cutoff, in
accordance with the requirements below. Material
exposure to a high risk commodity via a counterparty is permitted only where
the organisation holds documentary evidence of one of the following for
relevant volume of commodity procured by the counterparty: a)
certification under a qualifying certification scheme at chain of custody
(CoC) levels of either mass balance, segregated, or identity preserved; b)
an EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) due diligence regime applied across the
counterparty's volume of the relevant commodity; or c)
property level deforestation monitoring covering the counterparty's volume of
the relevant commodity, via Trase, Global Forest Watch Pro, MapBiomas Alerta, or comparable
satellite based platform. Material
exposure is defined as the counterparty (aggregated across all financing
facilities) deriving >10% of revenue from, or sourcing >10% of input
value via tier 1 suppliers of, any individual high risk commodity. Qualifying
certification schemes are those that relevant to the commodity: -
prohibit post 31 December 2020 conversion of natural forest, peatland,
wetland, mangrove, primary/intact forest landscape, or other High
Conservation Value (HCV) or High Carbon Stock (HCS) ecosystem; -
operates a public certificate registry; and -
is assured under the ISEAL Alliance Code of Good Practice. Schemes
currently meeting these criteria include FSC, PEFC (Sustainability Benchmarks
ST 1003), RSPO, RTRS, and Rainforest Alliance. Other schemes qualify if they
demonstrably meet the above. |
PA-IFE-ForestCommodities |
|
Universal |
Large |
Investments |
The
organisation shall not provide lending, investment, bond underwriting, or
equity/debt exposure to counterparties with material exposure to high risk
forest commodities of beef, soy, palm oil, pulp, cocoa, coffee, rubber, or
timber, unless that exposure is verified deforestation and conversion free
(DCF) against a 31 December 2020 cutoff, in accordance with the requirements
below. Material
exposure to a high risk commodity via a counterparty is permitted only where
the organisation holds documentary evidence of one of the following for
relevant volume of commodity procured by the counterparty: a)
certification under a qualifying certification scheme at chain of custody
(CoC) levels of either mass balance, segregated, or identity preserved; b)
an EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) due diligence regime applied across the
counterparty's volume of the relevant commodity; or c)
property level deforestation monitoring covering the counterparty's volume of
the relevant commodity, via Trase, Global Forest Watch Pro, MapBiomas Alerta, or comparable
satellite based platform. Material
exposure is defined as the counterparty (aggregated across all financing
facilities) deriving >10% of revenue from, or sourcing >10% of input
value via tier 1 suppliers of, any individual high risk commodity. Qualifying
certification schemes are those that relevant to the commodity: -
prohibit post 31 December 2020 conversion of natural forest, peatland,
wetland, mangrove, primary/intact forest landscape, or other High
Conservation Value (HCV) or High Carbon Stock (HCS) ecosystem; -
operates a public certificate registry; and -
is assured under the ISEAL Alliance Code of Good Practice. Schemes
currently meeting these criteria include FSC, PEFC (Sustainability Benchmarks
ST 1003), RSPO, RTRS, and Rainforest Alliance. Other schemes qualify if they
demonstrably meet the above. |
PA-INV-ForestCommodities |
|
Universal |
All |
Investments |
From
the
first reporting period on or after 1 January 2035, the organisation shall not
hold lending, debt instrument purchase, bond underwriting, or other debt
exposure to sovereign entities that are not parties to the Paris Agreement,
or to any successor international climate cooperation instrument adopted
under or replacing the UNFCCC framework |
PA-INV-SovereignNonParis |
|
Universal |
All |
Investments |
From
the
first reporting period on or after 1 January 2035, the organisation shall not
hold lending, debt instrument purchase, bond underwriting, or other debt
exposure to organisations that are headquartered within countries that are
not parties to the Paris Agreement, or to any successor international climate
cooperation instrument adopted under or replacing the UNFCCC framework |
PA-INV-CorporateNonParis |
|
Universal |
All |
Procurement |
The
organisation shall not procure high risk forest commodities of beef, soy,
palm oil, pulp, cocoa, coffee, rubber, or timber, unless the procured volume
is verified to be deforestation and conversion free (DCF) against a 31
December 2020 cutoff, in accordance with the requirements below. Until
31 December 2029, procurement is permitted only where the organisation holds
documentary evidence of one of the following for the procured volume: a)
certification under a qualifying certification scheme at chain of custody
(CoC) levels of either mass balance, segregated, or identity preserved; b)
an EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) due diligence regime applied to the
procured volume; or c)
property level deforestation monitoring covering the procured volume, via
Trase, Global Forest Watch Pro, MapBiomas Alerta, or comparable satellite based platform. Procurement
of any individual high risk commodity below an annual volume of either AUD
$200,000 or 200 tonnes is exempt from the requirements. Qualifying
certification schemes are those that: -
prohibit post 31 December 2020 conversion of natural forest, peatland,
wetland, mangrove, primary/intact forest landscape, or other High
Conservation Value (HCV) or High Carbon Stock (HCS) ecosystem; -
operate a public certificate registry; and -
are assured under the ISEAL Alliance Code of Good Practice. Schemes
currently meeting these criteria include FSC, PEFC (Sustainability Benchmarks
ST 1003), RSPO, RTRS, and Rainforest Alliance. Other schemes qualify if they
demonstrably meet the above. |
PA-PROC-ForestCommodities |
|
Universal |
All |
Use of Sold Products |
From
the first reporting period beginning on or after 1 Jan 2030, the organisation
shall not manufacture, import, or sell products that contain or rely upon
fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gas) with a 100 year Global Warming Potential
(GWP) >150, including: a)
refrigerants in stationary or mobile air conditioning, heat pump, or
refrigeration systems; b)
foam blowing agents in insulation foams, packaging, or appliances; c)
aerosol propellants in consumer or commercial aerosol products; d)
fire suppressant agents in fixed or portable fire protection systems; e)
SF₆ or other F-gas insulated electrical switchgear, transformers, or
substation equipment. Where
multiple compliant alternatives are commercially available, the lowest GWP
option (preferably GWP <10) shall be selected. The
organisation is exempt from the above when undertaking the activity in
relation to: -
servicing, maintenance, or recharge of existing equipment; -
hermetically sealed equipment containing <2.5 kg CO₂-equivalent of
F-gas (as per EU 2024/573); -
applications listed in Kigali Amendment essential use exemptions or
Regulation (EU) 2024/573 Annex III and Article 11 exemptions; -
works mandated by jurisdictional law, where no alternative exists. |
PA-USP-FGases |